众所周知，随着旅游事业的发展，名胜古迹石窟庙宇的石雕修复，以及仿古旅游产品的开发，往往要求做旧，使作品产生古色古香的艺术效果，才能引起游客的注目。

    As is known to all, with the development of tourism, attractions Grottoes temple stone repair, and antique tourism product development, often require to do the old, antique art effect is produced in the works, to attract tourists attention.

    “旧时王谢堂前燕，飞入寻常百姓家”。一般工薪阶层都具备收藏仿古石雕的条件，所以仿古石雕在市场上很畅销，仿古石雕是怎样做的？

    "Old king hall swallows, flying into the homes of ordinary people". General wage earners have the collection of antique stone, so the market is very popular in the antique stone carving, antique stone is how to do?

    石雕作旧有很多客观条件要满足，尤其是选料，各种酸碱程度不同石料上面的杂质表现、色泽表现都对仿旧效果有影响。如有的石料质地不纯；有石、有斑、有色、有裂纹、有软、有硬。

    Stone for old many objective conditions to meet, especially in the choice of materials, various acid-base degree of different stone above impurities, the color performance are to imitate old effect. If the stone texture of stone, impure; spot, nonferrous metals, crack, soft, hard.

    对石料的认识是做旧的首要条件，要依石料的特点因势利导地做仿旧。料适于做什么样的旧，就仿什么样的旧.

    Understanding of the stone is the first condition of the old, according to the characteristics of stone in the light of its general trend to do imitation of old. Material is suitable for what kind of old, like what kind of old.

    仿古石雕作旧有出土古和传世古之分是以出土古石雕和传世古石雕为依据的两者区别表现在沁色和光泽上，在作旧技法上大体相同但略有差异。做传世古石雕是仿其工艺风格并施以抛光工艺，或者作风化效果，做出上古石雕以沁色为主，有的不经过抛光，有的略加抛光或者擦拭。

    Antique stone carving old unearthed ancient and handed down from the ancient is according to the unearthed ancient stone carving and the ancient stone carving is the basis of the difference performance in color and luster, in old techniques similar but slightly different. Masterpieces of ancient stone carving is imitating the process style and impose polishing process, or weathering effect, make the ancient stone to wage earners, and some do not polished, some slightly polishing or cleaning.

    作旧前要先打磨，一般是用油石、细砂纸或金刚石打磨然后是抛光，有用在轮沾上二氧化二林将器物抛光还有一种用金刚砂、滑石粉或细锯末，将器物放在特别的滚筒内上光，称之为滚光。

    As in the past to burnish is generally use oilstone, fine sandpaper or diamond grinding and polishing, useful in the round stick on oxide second forest polishing artifacts and a emery, talcum powder or fine sawdust, the objects placed in special drum Chikami Hikaru, called rolling light.

    1、将石雕表面用硝酸水或盐酸水刷之。因化学反应已将石面腐蚀。放于夏季露天中雨淋，放久颇与文物相似，因硝酸水或 盐酸水所致呈黑色而且亮浑然一体，况且其 上犹有一皱皮之状。但是真正文物并无此等 之物。

    1, the stone surface with nitric acid or hydrochloric acid water brush. Chemical reaction has been the stone surface corrosion. Put in outdoor summer rain, put a long time quite and cultural similarity, caused by aqueous nitric acid or hydrochloric acid water was black and bright seamless, besides the Shangyou have a wrinkled skin on the pleadings. But there is no such thing as real cultural relics.

    2、将石雕用火烤热，用白矾水调黄土涂抹其上，待干后做出土文物状。

2, the stone roasted hot water, with the Loess on the smear, make soil like cultural relics to be dry.

    3、将石雕用大烟水略加白矾煮之数日。再将石雕取出，干燥后，呈似铁屑锈之色。

3, the stone with water slightly smoky alum cook for a few days. The stone removed, after drying, the color is like iron rust.

    4、用滕黄白矾水煮石雕数日，同上之效果。

    4, Huang Teng alum stone boiled for several days, the effect.

    5、用香头将石雕熏上一层原胎，置 于向阳处，每日喷水数次，经数月再将浮烟 灰浮土用凉水刷去，所剩烟釉与石雕凝结之物与真正黄土锈所差无几。

    5, with fragrant head will be smoked stone on a layer of the original tire, Yu Xiangyang, spray several times a day, after a few months then floating ash regolith with cold water brush, the remaining smoke glair and stone coagulation and real loess rust worse.

    6、用“高锰酸钾”开水冲好，涂到 石雕像上，挨高锰酸钾向里浸润后，按照颜 色的深浅要求，再将表面浮色用清水冲刷干 净，随后用少许黄泥浆擦一遍，即能达到仿古作品的效果。这里需知真正石雕文物，若用碱水刷之其锈不会剥落。若造假之锈，呈逼真，但以碱水刷之其锈不复存在.

    6, "potassium permanganate" boiled water a blunt, Tu to the stone like, next to potassium permanganate to infiltration, in accordance with the requirements of the depth of color, floating on the surface of color wash with water to clean, then with a little yellow mud rub it again, which can achieve the effect of antique works. Here needs to know the real stone artifacts, if the use of alkaline brush the rust will not peel off. If fraud is realistic, but to rust, the rust water brush does not exist.

    7、用氧气枪进行火燎处理，根据不同石材的硬质程度，火燎的时间为4-9秒，氧气枪距石雕表面的距离控制在6-11cm，石雕烧焦面积达75-96％，然后用铁刷子打毛干净，视新旧程度用棕毛机打磨透，再涂上陈茶叶汁47％，加墨汁3.1％、铁锈汁4.3％，待干后打蜡，至达到石材仿古要求。

    7, with the lance burning of treatment, according to the degree of different stone hard, smoky, time for 4-9 seconds, oxygen gun from the stone surface of the distance control in 6-11cm, stone burning area of 75-96%, then with iron brush play hair clean, depending on the recency with brown hair machine grinding through, and then coated with Chen tea juice 47%, and ink 3.1%, rust juice 4.3%, to be dry after waxing to achieve the stone antique requirements.

    经过精心研制的仿古石雕兼具了防水、耐腐蚀的特性。仿古石雕仿造以往的样式做旧，用带着古典的独特韵味吸引着人们的目光，为体现岁月的沧桑，历史的厚重，仿古石雕通过样式、颜色、图案，营造出怀旧的氛围。

    Carefully developed antique stone with a waterproof, corrosion resistance. Antique stone carving old fake previous style, with a unique charm of the classical attracts people's attention, to reflect the years of vicissitudes of life, history of heavy, antique stone carving through the style, color, pattern, creating a nostalgic atmosphere.